See? It looks like a blue Dr. Seuss Christmas tree. But the funny thing about this natural beauty is that it has no relation whatsoever with plants in any way, shape (okay maybe shape), or form. This critter is actually a species of tube worm, a group of invertebrates which retract into its tube casing to avoid predators, and then comes back out to filter-feed upon plankton and small food particles floating in the water.
Christmas tree worms, or Spirobranchus giganteus, are very interesting and eye-catching to watch in nature, sometimes even in home aquariums. They anchor themselves on hard, live corals, to keep from being swept away by strong currents. In fact, most of the actual worm is burrowed inside the coral where it can't be seen from the outside. The part you see, the "plumes," or tentacles, are used for filter feeding. Each tentacle is adorned with hundreds of tiny fibers, kind of like feathers. They use their feathers like a... well, like a filter. That's where the term "filter feeding" comes from. They also use these plumes for respiration, like gills.
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This isn't necessarily a Christmas tree worm, but it is a tube worm, and it has a very similar anatomical structure. |
If you remember James Cameron's movie, Avatar, you might remember the part when Jake (the guy in an alien's body) finds a field of strange plants that look a lot like Christmas tree worms! In fact, they are alike in more ways than just looks. Just like the plants in Avatar, Christmas tree worms are extremely sensitive to any disturbances in the water or coral around them, and when they are disturbed, they fly right back down in their tubes before you can say "abracadabra."
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p.s. and be careful... they might just decide to start a rebellion. ;)
Cool!
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